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Parents in the Dark: Are Children Safe in the Online World?

Pradipta Oli

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With the internet being integral to daily life, child safety online is a growing concern. The 2024 UNICEF Nepal and ChildSafeNet paper Nepal’s Digital Generation: Challenges for Child Online Protection," outlines key risks and challenges.

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The Disconnect Between Children’s Internet Use and Their Awareness of Online Risks

A survey of 5,011 children by ECPAT Luxembourg found that while 72% used mobile devices, 49% were unaware that online harm could be a crime.

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The Hidden Dangers of Social Media

ECPAT Luxembourg's survey showed that nearly 40% of children in Kathmandu Valley shared images with strangers online.

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2020 Survey Finds Alarming Rates of Sexual Content Exposure Among Children and Young People 

A 2020 survey by ChildSafeNet and UNICEF found 42% of children in Nepal encountered online sexual content, similar to 41% in 2019.

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The Silent Risk: Children Engaging with Online Strangers and the Impact on Their Safety

ECPAT Luxembourg's study found that 8% of children in Nepal received inappropriate online requests, while 22% engaged with strangers without parental awareness.

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Unaware and Unresponsive: The Gaps in Online Safety Awareness Among Children and Parents

A 2019 ECPAT Luxembourg study found 57% of children in Nepal were unaware of online protection regulations, while 33% of parents neglected reporting of online incidents.

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Married Before 18: The Growing Role of Social Media in Child Marriages 

Nepal has the third-highest rate of child marriage in the world, with 41 per cent of women married before 18. Alarmingly, social media, especially platforms like Facebook, has become a key enabler of these early marriages.

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The report highlights the need for collaborative efforts from government, schools, media, and organizations to address online risks for children in Nepal.

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